
TMJ/TMD
At Brittney K. Craig, DMD, we understand that jaw pain and discomfort can significantly impact your daily life. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ/TMD) is a common condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. In this brief guide, we'll explore what TMJ/TMD is, its causes and symptoms, and how we can help you find relief.
What Is TMJ/TMD? The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge-like joint that connects your jaw to your skull. TMJ disorder, often referred to as TMD, is a condition that involves pain, discomfort, and dysfunction of the TMJ and the muscles that control jaw movement.
Causes of TMJ/TMD: TMJ/TMD can have various causes, including:
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Stress: Bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching) due to stress can strain the jaw joint.
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Trauma: A blow to the face or jaw can result in TMJ issues.
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Malocclusion: Misalignment of the teeth or bite can place stress on the TMJ.
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Arthritis: Inflammatory joint conditions can affect the TMJ.
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Habitual Jaw Clenching: Frequent clenching or grinding of the teeth can contribute to TMD.
Symptoms of TMJ/TMD: Common symptoms of TMJ/TMD include:
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Jaw pain or tenderness
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Clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth
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Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
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Earaches or pain around the ears
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Headaches or migraines
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Facial pain or discomfort
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Pain while chewing
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Locking of the jaw
Diagnosis and Treatment: If you're experiencing symptoms of TMJ/TMD, it's essential to seek professional evaluation. We will conduct a thorough examination, which may include X-rays or other imaging, to diagnose the condition accurately.
Treatment options for TMJ/TMD may include:
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Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management techniques, dietary adjustments, and avoiding gum chewing or hard foods.
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Oral Appliances: Custom-made nightguards or splints to prevent teeth grinding and clenching.
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Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches to improve jaw muscle function.
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Medications: Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatories.
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Orthodontic Treatment: In cases of malocclusion, orthodontic correction may be recommended.
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Surgery (Rarely): In severe cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical options may be considered.
Your Comfort, Our Priority: We understand that living with TMJ/TMD can be challenging. Our team is dedicated to helping you find effective solutions to alleviate your pain and improve your quality of life.
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Schedule a Consultation: If you suspect you have TMJ/TMD or are experiencing symptoms, please contact us to schedule a consultation. We're here to provide the care and support you need to regain comfort and function in your jaw.